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・ Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Alberta)
・ Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Nova Scotia)
・ Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (Ontario)
・ Freedom of information in Canada
・ Freedom of information in the United Kingdom
・ Freedom of information in the United States
・ Freedom of information law (California)
・ Freedom of information laws by country
・ Freedom of information legislation (Florida)
・ Freedom of information legislation (Tennessee)
・ Freedom of Information requests to the Climatic Research Unit
・ Freedom of Intellect Movement
・ Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access
・ Freedom of movement
・ Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union
Freedom of movement under United States law
・ Freedom of navigation
・ Freedom of panorama
・ Freedom of religion
・ Freedom of Religion Act
・ Freedom of religion by country
・ Freedom of religion in Afghanistan
・ Freedom of religion in Albania
・ Freedom of religion in Algeria
・ Freedom of religion in Andorra
・ Freedom of religion in Angola
・ Freedom of religion in Armenia
・ Freedom of religion in Austria
・ Freedom of religion in Azerbaijan
・ Freedom of religion in Bahrain


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Freedom of movement under United States law : ウィキペディア英語版
Freedom of movement under United States law
Freedom of movement under United States law is governed primarily by the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the United States Constitution which states, "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." As far back as the circuit court ruling in ''Corfield v. Coryell,'' 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (1823), the Supreme Court recognized freedom of movement as a fundamental Constitutional right. In ''Paul v. Virginia,'' 75 U.S. 168 (1869), the Court defined freedom of movement as "right of free ingress into other States, and egress from them."〔(75 U.S. 168 (1868) )〕 However, the Supreme Court did not invest the federal government with the authority to protect freedom of movement. Under the "privileges and immunities" clause, this authority was given to the states, a position the Court held consistently through the years in cases such as ''Ward v. Maryland,'' 79 U.S. 418 (1871), the ''Slaughter-House Cases,'' 83 U.S. 36 (1873) and ''United States v. Harris,'' 106 U.S. 629 (1883).〔Duster, Michael J. "Criminal Justice System Reform Symposium: Note: Out of Sight, Out of Mind: State Attempts to Banish Sex Offenders." ''Drake Law Review.'' 53:711 (Spring 2005).〕〔"Note: Membership Has Its Privileges and Immunities: Congressional Power to Define and Enforce the Rights of National Citizenship." ''Harvard Law Review.'' 102:1925 (June 1989).〕
==Travel within the United States==


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